There are 3 kinds of percent problems -- find the part, find the whole, and find the percent. Each can be completed using a proportion. (part) (percent) _____ = ________ (whole) 100 1. Find the part. What's 25% of 16? 2. Find the whole. What's the whole amount if 8 if 50% of the whole? 3. Find the percent. Forty out of 50 is what percent? There are many uses of percent problems. They require that you know words like: sales tax, sales tax rate, purchase price, commission, mark up, discount, rate of discount, tip, and sale price. Sometimes part of the whole is collected for a purpose. Commission John earns a 12% commission on each car he sells. If he sells $80,000 in cars, what is his commission? John wishes to earn at least $15,000 in commission. At 12% commission, what must his total sales be? John sold a car for $45,000 and earned $4,000 in commission. What is his rate of commission? comments: commission sales tax tip sales discount "80% on" is "20% off" Solve the proportion. Find the part. What's 25% of 16? Find the whole. What's the whole amount if 8 if 50% of the whole? Find the percent. Forty out of 50 is what percent? 27.Explain how to mentally find the following. 1st: 50% of 40 2nd: 150% of 40 3rd: 75% of 40 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 28.Explain how to mentally compute the following. 1st: 40 out of 50 is what percent? 2nd: 60 out of 30 is what percent? 3rd: 15 is 50% of what number? 4th: 30 is 150% of what number? -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 29.If you're given a marked price and a discount, 1st: how could you find the rate of discount? 2nd: How could you find the sale price? -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 32. 1st: Write each of the following percents as decimals. 2nd: Explain the general procedure for doing this computation. a.) 12 ½ %, b.) 10 ¼ %, c.) 8.5 %, d.) 13 %, e.) 33 1/3 %, f.) 66 2/3 % ------------------------------------------------------------- 37. Humorously complete using the proper metric prefix, customary unit, or constant. 1.) 10 cards is 1 ___cards 2.) The insect with 100 feet is really not a ___pede but a ___pede. 3.) One tenth of a bell is a ___ bell. 4.) Ratio of an igloo's circumference to its diameter: Eskimo ___ 5.) 2000 pounds of Chinese soup: Won ___ 6.) 1,000 aches: 1 ___hurtz 7.) 1 million bicycles: 2 ____cycles 8.) 2000 mockingbirds: Two _____mockingbirds 9.) 1000 cubic centimeters of wet socks: 1 ____hosen 10.) 10 rations: 1 ____ration